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Mike Z.’s E-Mail to the Troops
Here’s Mike Zafirovski’s e-mail to Nortel employees about the fourth-quarter and 2008 results:
Team Nortel: Our Q4 and full-year 2008 results were made public just moments ago. As we are now under creditor protection, we will not be holding a financial analyst call. However, it remains critical that you understand our results and what they mean.
There are three key points I’d like to highlight with regard to financials. Each come together to tell the story of our performance in 2008, particularly as we closed out a tough year. First – we took non-cash charges of $2.19 billion in the fourth quarter to reduce goodwill and deferred tax assets. Although neither of these impacts our financial fundamentals or our cash position, together they contributed to a net loss in the fourth quarter of $2.13 billion. It is not uncommon for these types of assets to be written down in an environment of declining industry profitability and company market valuations.
Let me explain briefly. For goodwill, if the company determines that the goodwill is impaired – meaning it’s not worth the value it’s carried at on the balance sheet – a write-down will be taken to reduce the carrying value of that goodwill. The other charge is against our Deferred Tax Asset. The asset is real and remains on the books as a “gross” amount. But with the uncertainty of when we will be able to use our tax loss carry forwards, the charge effectively “nets” down the asset to a zero value on our balance sheet. We can still use this asset to defer taxes on future earnings. We have prepared additional Deferred Tax Asset and Goodwill fact sheets to provide more information on these charges.
Second – our revenues are down. Approximately 15% over the fourth quarter of 2007. Though we expected this, it underlines how tough the market is, and how significant the curtailment of customer spend remains. This is not unlike other companies in the IT and telecom sectors. And third – despite the revenue drop, our determination on customers, costs and cash produced solid operating results. Our management operating margin (MOM) was actually above guidance, and both the 4th quarter and total year MOM were the highest since 2000! And we met our target for year-end cash balance of $2.4B, despite the strengthening U.S. dollar.
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Thanks for the efforts made by each of you to review spend – and curtail expenses while still focusing on the customer. The brightest light was how we served customers. Delivering the strong service they expect is critical to our ability to first stabilize and then rebuild our business. Key customer performance and quality metrics were at multi-year highs: Outage Recovery in less than 30 minutes improved 16 points over the year, reaching 71% in Q4. Response to Service Impacting cases within 48 hours improved 5 points in 2008 and doubled from 2006 levels.
Supply Chain Delivery Performance – shipment to published lead times – has improved steadily, showing an 8 point improvement over prior quarter 2007, and based on available information, are the highest in many years. These facts are further amplified in conversations with customers who are telling me that the performance and stability of our networks and performance of our people are at very high levels (many say the best in many, many years). It will be crucial for us to maintain these high service levels during our restructuring – they are key determinants of customer value and loyalty. Customers (and competitors alike) will be looking at us very closely, particularly after our January 14th filings for creditor protection.
We must not go backwards. And as I mentioned last week, these customer metrics are now imbedded in our Annual Incentive Plan (AIP). As you know, rewarding and retaining key employees is a necessary and important part of our restructuring plan. Last week we announced an AIP program with quarterly payouts to ensure that the majority of our people benefit from our progress. We also announced our intent to file a retention and incentive program for employees across the company who are in roles that we believe are especially critical to accomplishing a successful reorganization, who are in positions important in client relationship management, product development or who are in critical leadership roles required to stabilize the business. We did that in the U.S. on Friday and will this week in Canada, covering NA, CALA and AP. In EMEA, the UK Administrators are responsible for decisions on these programs.
The majority of participants selected for these programs are non-executives. For the selected executives, the payouts are contingent upon the achievement of important milestones. These programs are common practice and necessary for companies in similar circumstances. Still, they will receive much scrutiny internally and externally. I believe they are appropriate and will achieve the desired impact for the company. I am not included in these initial filings.
I’m also very pleased to announce that Pavi Binning has accepted additional responsibilities as Chief Restructuring Officer (CRO), while maintaining his current role as CFO. A CRO with deep knowledge of the business, a solid understanding of the restructuring process and credibility with our creditor groups is critical to developing and then executing on a plan. As you heard at our GIS last Wednesday, Pavi brings much depth of knowledge to the task at hand. As CRO, Pavi will work closely with me in developing and implementing our restructuring plan – coordinating and directing the various workstreams identified to drive its progress – and working to gain the support of the Canadian Monitor, U.S. trustee and UK Administrators, creditors and other stakeholders for that plan. I thank Pavi for agreeing to do this, and I look forward to his contributions and results in this role.
There is a significant amount of work ahead of us. Many doubt our ability to drive our company forward. And there is continued pressure in the market that can impact revenues. However, we remain focused on the task at hand. We will keep working to bring stability to our supplier and customer relationships, compete vigorously for new business, and make the appropriate investments to drive innovation and technology leadership in key areas. In parallel, we must, and will, keep reducing our cost base – aligning expenses with a smaller revenue profile. We’ll keep sharing news and updates with you as often as possible and do our best to answer your many questions as we continue to advance our work.
Thank you, once again, for everything you are doing. You are delivering when it matters most and that is making a real difference.
Mike